![]() Second degree burns are considered minor if they involve less than 15 percent of the body surface in adults and less than 10 percent in children. The skin appears moist and there will be deep intense pain, reddening, blisters and a mottled appearance to the skin. ![]() Second degree burns occur when the first layer of skin is burned through and the second layer, the dermal layer, is damaged but the burn does not pass through to underlying tissues.There may be peeling of the skin and some temporary discoloration. The burn will heal on its own without scarring within two to five days. The skin is reddened and extremely painful. They are the most common and the most minor of all burns. First degree burns are superficial injuries that involve only the epidermis or outer layer of skin.Ultraviolet light is also a source of radiation burns. Radiation - such as from nuclear sources.Light - burns caused by intense light sources or ultraviolet light, which includes sunlight.Electrical - including electrical current and lightning.Chemical - including various acids, bases, and caustics.Thermal - including flame, radiation, or excessive heat from fire, steam, and hot liquids and hot objects.In addition to the physical damage caused by burns, patients also may suffer emotional and psychological problems that begin at the emergency scene and could last a long time.īurns are classified in two ways: Method and Degree of burn. Since burns injure the skin, they impair the body's normal fluid/electrolyte balance, body temperature, body thermal regulation, joint function, manual dexterity, and physical appearance. The respiratory system can be damaged, with possible airway obstruction, respiratory failure and respiratory arrest. Burn injuries can affect muscles, bones, nerves, and blood vessels. In addition to the burn injury itself, a number of other functions may be affected. Burns are a leading cause of unintentional death in the United States, exceeded in numbers only by automobile crashes and falls. Of those, thousands die as a result of their burns. Every year, millions of people in the United States are burned in one way or another. When a burn occurs to the skin, nerve endings are damaged causing intense feelings of pain. One of the most painful injuries that one can ever experience is a burn injury.
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